Monday, May 25, 2020

Internal Sales Promotion and the Role of Staff in Sales Maximisation Free Essay Example, 1500 words

For Nutter s Restaurant, event marketing is common for advertising promotions and other events held out of the firm s initiative. Event marketing works well in capturing the attention of new customers and promoting the loyal customers. In addition, social media marketing would be a viable form of advertisement especially since it is possible to remain attuned to the trending and latest marketing hence remaining on-target with the hospitality sector. Social media marketing is viable for Nutter s Restaurant, especially when combined with the cooking expertise by Andrew Nutter. The restaurant will make use of customer feedback to innovate food cuisines corresponding to those needs (Nutters Restaurant, 2014). When using external merchandising in the hospitality industry, the techniques utilized could be free samples, demonstrations, pricing, special offers, point-of-sales methods, and shelf talkers. In this regard, the hospitality industry has to focus on the right quantities, at the ri ght time, place and price, and the right merchandise. As a result, the customer becomes more knowledgeable about their products and always tends to purchase about what they want and already understand which results to improved business operations thereby resulting to increased revenues and margins (IBM, 2011, pp. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Sales Promotion and the Role of Staff in Sales Maximisation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Social Class Systems During The Nineteenth Century

Social class systems in the nineteenth century were comprised of the upper class, the middle class, the working class, and the underclass. The different social classes can be â€Å"distinguished by inequalities in such areas as power, authority, wealth, working and living conditions, life-styles, life-span, education, religion, and culture† (Cody). The poor, also known as peasants, were usually mistreated and segregated from the wealthy, or those of higher class. During his time, Charles Dickens â€Å"seen as a champion of â€Å"the poor† by some of the poor themselves† (â€Å"What was†). It is said that one of his greatest achievements â€Å"was to bring the problem of poverty to the attention of his readers through introducing varieties of poor persons into almost all of his novels, and showing the â€Å"deserving† majority of the poor, bravely struggling against the forces arrayed against them† (â€Å"What was†). This is clearly evi dent in A Tale of Two Cities. During the nineteenth century Victorian era, social class systems were a common excuse for the division and mistreatment of many individuals, as evidenced in Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities opens with the lines â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times† and â€Å"it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair† (Dickens 1). The wealthy upper class was without any worries while the peasants were starving and struggling to survive. Many were hopeful while others had lost any shred of hope left within their souls.Show MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolutions Influence on European Society1389 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the Industrial Revolution in Europe had a significant influence on society. There were many changes in social classes and equality. The rise of the middle class had a momentous effect on the population of Europe and was a catalyst for many changes in the social makeup of the region. The influence of technology and electricity changed many aspects of social interaction and created a new class system. The migration of workers and the separation ofRead MoreImp act Of Industrialisation On Patterns Of Urban Development1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe impact of industrialisation on patterns of urban development in nineteenth century Europe Urbanization is defined as an omnipresent process during which a primary and rural society revolves gradually into a cultivated and industrious one. The linkage between industrialization and urban growth defies an explicit description it is tight and visible, but cannot be simply reduced to direct linearity. It is well known that many small African countries have initiated or accomplished low-level urbanizationRead More19th Century Industrialization Essay1485 Words   |  6 Pages19th Century Industrialization Nineteenth Century Industrialization During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities. Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 millionRead More Nineteenth Century Industrialization in the United States Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesNineteenth Century Industrialization in the United States During the second half of the nineteenth century, the United States experienced an urban revolution unparalleled in world history up to that point in time. As factories, mines, and mills sprouted out across the map, cities grew up around them. The late nineteenth century, declared an economist in 1889, was â€Å"not only the age of cities, but the age of great cities.† Between 1860 and 1910, the urban population grew from 6 million toRead MoreSexual Nature And Sexual Differences1560 Words   |  7 Pagessexual differences occurred in the eighteenth and nineteenth-centuries. During this period the new scientific knowledge is increasingly accepted concerning biological sex, gender, and sexuality, under which the belief that men and women are biologically different emerges. As the acceptance of this discovery grew it creates a new cultural system of proper behavior for men and women, and new constructions of gender. Through the change in the gender/sex system, Rousseau†™s ideas about what makes men and womenRead More The Class Struggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Class Struggles of 18th and 19th Centuries in Europe Karl Marx wrote the Communist Manifesto in order to give a voice to the struggling classes in Europe. In the document he expressed the frustrations of the lower class. As Marx began his document with the history of all hitherto societies has been the history of class struggles he gave power to the lower classes and sparked a destruction of their opressors.1 He argued that during the nineteenth century Europe was dividedRead MoreDiscrimination And Stratification During The Nineteenth Century1616 Words   |  7 PagesIn the nineteenth century America was flourishing; it was coasting on new inventions and ideas like the cotton gin, steam engine and manifest destiny. However, through this all, the balance of social and economical order was being weighed in favor of the wealthy and powerful. All American societies dating way back to the very first at Jamestown and Plymouth, have had social stratifications. As the population has grown in America, and the capacity for indu stry and wealth increased, the stratificationRead MoreEgypt s Influence On The World1393 Words   |  6 PagesFor the past few centuries, Egypt was ruled by foreigners that distributed wealth among their peers and made the indigenous people their subjects. During the Nineteenth century, Egypt was ruled by Mehmet Ali and his descendants. Mehmet Ali was a general sent by the Ottoman empire to expel Napoleon Bonaparte from Egypt. Due to the increase pressure on the Ottoman Empire by Russia from the North, Mehmet Ali parted ways and planned to build his own empire with military strength. Since then, the leadersRead MoreA Rose For Emily Character Analysis1269 Words   |  6 Pages A Rose for Emily William Faulkner’s, A Rose for Emily, is an account from an eye witness’ perspective of the life and dilemma of a noble woman belonging to the bankrupt aristocratic family in the late nineteenth century. It’s a tale of a woman who due to her seclusion at the hands of her father and severe critique by the society turns into a mentally unstable person. The character of Emily is intriguing in its stubbornness of defying the changes around her. She is set in her ways and unwillingRead MoreEssay on Nationalism and Liberalism 1368 Words   |  6 Pagestime of political and social turmoil widespread across the European continent. It is during this time we see monarchies overthrown, the formation of new countries, and â€Å"radical ideologies† such as Nationalism, and Liberalism become the beliefs of the middle-class. The populations of European countries were growing at a rate never seen before. The masses started becoming agitated with the current monarchial system of government ruling across Europe in the nineteenth-century, and wanted change that

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Am I A Professional Procrastinator - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 953 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Procrastination Essay Did you like this example? Being a professional procrastinator is not as difficult as it sounds. There are many ways to become a professional procrastinator. Procrastination experts, like myself, insist that time management is the worst enemy of anyone. Allowing procrastination to control someoners life can result in unavoidable frustration, anger, and not doing the best possible. One of the awesome things when it comes to procrastination is that it makes interest where someone might have not seen it before. A procrastinator allows ideas to soak in and come to the surface in an inspirational way. Avoiding problems can be done just as much as they are created. Jumping in and doing something without thinking about it can lead to issues and not being an inspired person. Procrastinating can provide a thinking cushion to figure out what can go wrong and gives time to create ways around those issues. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Am I A Professional Procrastinator?" essay for you Create order Procrastination might be used to protect oneself when they are not ready to do something. If someone lacks the skills, bravery, or knowledge to do something; procrastination can prevent someone from jumping into something a person cannot do. If someone has been putting off a task because they hate it; or do not want to be associated with it, procrastinating can provide the time needed to get used to the task and eventually settle without feeling uncomfortable. Procrastination can give time to build up the energy needed to continue on after starting a task. Find different ways to procrastinate. Procrastination is not something that needs to be taught to do, but it can be encouraging to learn that someone is not alone when it comes to procrastinating. Everyone procrastinates when it comes to at least one subject. Getting creative with distractions is necessary when procrastinating. It can be something as simple as watching a marble roll across a table. Even learning the choreography for a favorite music video can help with procrastinating. Staring out the window is also a very good way to procrastinate; shapes the clouds look like can be noticed, watch people, count cars, or watch animals outside. Another idea is to simply stare at yourself in the mirror and make goofy faces. If all of these are done for about half hour each, a good chunk of time has been successfully wasted. If the TV has to be used as a distraction, make sure to check all the channels on TV. For example, watch the Spanish channel and try to figure out what is being talked about. This is extremely entertaining, and it gives the opportunity to learn how to speak a different language. How exciting! To be a procrastinator, always choose a movie over a TV show. Every time a show ends, the decision between working, and watching more TV has to be made. When given that decision twice every hour, sooner or later a person will crack and do the work they should be doing. Movies are usually at least two hours, this will use up a huge section of time, and the work will not have to be done. A person can just sit back, chill and relax. Personally, I would choose to watch Netflix or YouTube and go on my phone. This way there are no commercials, and the TV shows will never stop playing. I will go on my phone and watch Netflix for hours on end. This usually does the trick for using my time wisely and procrastinating. This is the main activity that has helped me become such a professional procrastinator. If there is a pop-up add that asks to shoot, poke, punch, kick, or place some object in something, while on the computer, play it immediately. Not only can cool free junk and spam e-mails be won, but there is a never-ending series of these games. Going on funny websites to waste time will also work. Click on any links that can be found. This will allow access to new and interesting information that the mind will soak up instead of working. Go on favorite social medias at least once every half hour. While looking at posts, make sure to refresh the page every fifteen seconds so any new posts are not missed out on. This should keep a person busy for a while and will hold them back from doing any real work. All procrastination happens for a reason. Learning to listen to procrastination can help someone listen to their inner feelings. When they would rather put that challenging task on hold, is it possible that procrastination is telling them what they should be doing is boring? It could also be saying that what someone should be doing is pointless, and there are likely much better things that could be done with the time and energy. The right way to explain this to a boss, teacher, or anyone else will need to be found though. Do not worry about anything. If all time is spent worrying about work that is not done, then procrastination is not enjoyed, and the point of having procrastination in life is missed. Just let the mind rest, clear it of all worries, and focus on enjoying the distractions. Doing work is only as serious as someone makes it. Procrastination lets people enjoy the little things in life, which would otherwise pass by. Procrastination is actually a simple task to perform. Anything that will prevent someone from doing the task that should be done, do it. Becoming a professional is easily done, and anyone can become one. There are just a few tasks to do to become a professional procrastinator. It might be difficult for some to become one; but with a little bit of practice anyone can become a professional, like myself.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Negligence in The Farmer´s Children Essay - 1149 Words

As a child your morale can be greatly affected due to occurrences that you may have experienced, whether it had been pleasurable or displeasing. It is very common for a child to entrust their guardians with the responsibility of providing for them, but it becomes incredibly difficult for a child to disregard experiences of immense adversity and affliction, as incidents are subliminally embedded into a persons subconsciousness. In â€Å"The Farmers Children,† the stepmother seems to abstain from doing things that would even remotely allow for us to consider her as being an ample guardian, as she allows for Emerson and Cato to venture into the barn in the inclemency of the open-air with scarce provisions. Bishop admirably attempts to convey†¦show more content†¦But if they tried to warm their noses against the clumpy lapels of their mackinaws, the freezing moisture felt even worse, and they gave it up and merely pointed out their breath to each other as it whitened and then vanished† (Bishop 289). Emerson and Cato are facing discomfort at the hands of the brumal conditions, having been conspicuously described. Due to the fact that their provisions are scarce, we are left to assume that they may not be able to make it through the unrelenting bitterness of the cold. We were ascertained that Emerson and Cato gradually â€Å"grew numb and cold† and that they felt immense pain. The freezing moisture also had proven to get worse and with no attainable sources of head we are yet again left to assume that death is to be expected. â€Å" The Farmers Children,† is built on the premise that two boys find themselves in the cold with scare provisions. Clues are presented to us as readers throughout the story as to whether or not the boys will survive amidst the affliction that they are currently facing. The use of foreshadowing enhances our attentiveness as to what is to come. Bishop alludes to other works as a way of furtherly enhancing the readers understanding of the text. As a reader we are often left to reevaluate and interrogate our initial confrontations of the original text. It allows for tension to be built up as our initial expectations are negated. We are often left to draw parallels inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of This Boys Life1529 Words   |  7 Pagesconstant is someone or something that doesn’t have to be necessarily good but gives one a feeling of security and affection. The negligence Tobias Wolff, author of This Boy’s Life, was subjected to caused his actions to be rebellious, misguided, and heavily influenced; as he grows older, he learns to reflect his actions. In order to exploit the true effects of negligence on Wolff, it’s important to show what caused his delinquent actions. Mentioned before, Wolff didn’t have a constant to support himRead MoreEssay on Environmental Science Worksheet775 Words   |  4 Pagesliving system. ----------------------- The environmental movement is social, political and scientific, and addresses issues regarding conservation of the environment and green issues. The movement has roots in the 1800s, when environmental negligence led to increased air and water pollution. It became more widespread and active after World War II. In the United States, the movement has two main dimensions: protection and conservation. Of course we have accomplish technological advacements suchRead MoreA Report On Nestle International Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesthe cooperation and support activity of agriculture farm. This contributes to the economic development e.g. teaching farmers etc.. They often launches cooperation with Health development to help countries those having undernourishment problems, one of many examples is Chile situation. Their staff knowledge, capabilities always contributes the growth in economy. Nestle helped farmer in Colombia who are into milk business by offering supplements for animals to increase productivity, and quality of milkRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility: Now and Then1537 Words   |  7 Pages However, CSR itself is not a new concept. In fact, societies as far back as the Ancient Mesopotamians (circa 1700 BC) incorporated CSR in their businesses. King Hammurabi introduced a code in which builders, innkeepers or farmers were put to death if their neglig ence caused the deaths of others, or major inconvenience to local citizens. With each new Enron managers of similar corporations are suddenly placed in the spotlight, causing plans to be put into action to create a more sociallyRead MoreFarming Is The Nation s Most Important And Noblest Profession1843 Words   |  8 Pagesnation’s most important and noblest profession. Today farming is seen as a dangerous profession, that’s not necessarily the case, it is true that many people are injured and even killed on farms each year. In 2012 alone three hundred and seventy-four farmers and farm workers lost there lives due to work related injuries, and every day a staggering one hundred and sixty-seven agriculture workers suffer a work related injury (CDC 2012). But why so many? The simple answer is that when it comes to farm safetyRead MoreWest Africa s Struggle With Health Care1721 Words   |  7 Pagescontinent. West Africa has suffered from lack of infrastructure and hea lthcare. This handicap is characterised by the weather knowing that the west in close to the equator. The tropical climate bring a lot of mosquitos, wich brings malaria to the children and the women. One of the major need are the number of doctors is low. Most African countries import their medicine from the exterior: Ex Europe, India, Middle east theses countries just provide the medicine to the sub sahara region. The lack ofRead MoreGenetically Modified Crop Plants1593 Words   |  7 PagesCoward Introduction to Biology - SCI 115 Professor Johnson March 4, 2014 Genetically modified organisms have become a standard rather than an exception in America. Since their introduction in the 1990’s, genetically modified (GM) products have conquered agriculture in the United States and hold a large share of the food on American’s plates. (Dupont) Everyone has been exposed to it whether they know it or not. According to the US Department of agricultureRead MoreBusiness Law7377 Words   |  30 PagesEconomics Sunderland University Program 24 Jan 2013 Danang 24 Jan 2013 Danang By: Doan Le Khanh Vy (Ivy) Class: SUD1 By: Doan Le Khanh Vy (Ivy) Class: SUD1 Business Law Assignment 2 Law of Tort and Negligence Business Law Assignment 2 Law of Tort and Negligence Memo To: Padmanaban Badri Narayanan. From: Doan Le Khanh Vy (Ivy). Regarding: Report On Common Law. Date: 9th December 2012. I am Ivy from class SUD11, Sunderland of University. I write this memoRead MoreWhat Are Little Boys And Girls Made Of?2637 Words   |  11 Pageswhite, urban middle-class that had not before existed within Colonial America, and a sense of gender dichotomy between men and women emerged (Theriot â€Å"Week Two†). Women became responsible for the moral, academic, and religious edification of their children, while men assumed jobs outside of the home to financially support their families. Concepts of defined masculine and feminine attributes developed, a shift in familial and social structure occurred, and a middle class youth emerged (Mintz 76). TheRead MoreImpact Of A Partnership On The Business Environment1747 Words   |  7 Pagespublic institutions play a key role today the ability to build strategic, long-term relationships, where the foundation is a partnership and professionalism. Inherent success of the partnership in the business are all kinds of training, upskilling, here s benefits: †¢ Understanding the idea of building strategic business relationships. †¢ Identify your strategic business partners. †¢ Increased personal effectiveness in strategic business relationships †¢ Seeing their role with different business prospects

21st Century Spin On Literature - 1463 Words

21st Century Spin on Literature In today’s 21st century of life, there are millions and millions of books, short stories, and poems. Authors have been scripting out different tales since before the 1st century. Therefore giving one plenty of options when it comes to not only reading, but analyzing, evaluating, and even interpreting the literature standpoint that you receive from picking up a good book. The three themes from the book How to Read Literature Like a Professor, written by Thomas C. Foster, can be applied to pieces of literature such as Frank Stockton’s â€Å"The Lady or the Tiger?†, Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery†, and â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Several themes in How to Read Literature Like a Professor like â€Å"Nice to Eat You: Acts of Vampires,† â€Å"Now Where Have I Seen Her Before?,† and â€Å"Is That a Symbol?† play into the famous short stories mentioned above. â€Å"The Acts of Vampiresâ⠂¬  is a theme that deals with â€Å"The Lady, or the Tiger?† and how the corrupt older male strips away the females virtues and youth. â€Å"Now Where Have I Seen Her Before?† deals with the short story â€Å"The Lottery† and how every story comes from another story, and nothing is original because it is always a spin off of another book. Lastly, â€Å"Is That a Symbol?† deals with â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and how symbolic the minister’s black veil really is. When one hears the word vampire, one automatically thinks of the evil monster that sucks the blood and life out of people.Show MoreRelatedHow Movies Has Changed Today s Society1294 Words   |  6 Pagesnow, most do not realize where has this come from, was it history, or was it just some social event that got publicity. Movies in today s society are altered to reflect the 21st century, with the technology advancements, and the way that storys are interpreted with many changes. Over the years, the movies have taken a spin-off of the legends that were once told, by doing this it can be altered to compare to the society that people live in today and the technology advances. With some movies theyRead MoreChildren s Literature : Research Paper1570 Words   |  7 PagesCaleb Morrow Children’s Literature Research Paper 22 November 2015 E. B. White E. B. White was born in Mount Vernon, New York. He went and graduated from Cornell University in 1921 and then he joined the staff of The New Yorker magazine. E.B. White authored over seventeen books of prose and poetry and was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1973 (Scholastic Open a World of Possible). E. B. White not only wrote children’s books but he also wrote adult books, poems and essaysRead MoreIntellectual Property And Computing Technology1207 Words   |  5 Pagesintellectual property and computing technology work together, the different forms of IP and protecting them. The operations and functionality of various industries across the world continue to change rapidly since the 21st Century. The change process started around the mid of the 20th Century when the industries began evolving on the design and innovation process. This marked the beginning of the adoption of new means of information flow due to the advent of computers and computing technology. InformationRead MoreThe Legend Of Chun Hyang1119 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause she is of a lower class. Chun Hyang is held in esteem because she remained loyal and devoted to her one true love Mong Ryong for her whole life. In Korea, she is seen as the pinnacle of what a devoted, loving wife is. The manga takes a different spin on her story but does include an abridged version of the lore in the beginning of the manga, as seen in image 1. The idea of changing the message of the manga is to make it more relatable to their preferred audience, young and strong willed girls.Read MoreAn Analysis Of Jacob And Wilhelm Grimm s Version Of The Fairy Tale Rumpelstiltskin1801 Words   |  8 Pagesthe wealth of the kingdom[reference]’ instead. Rather than accept, Rumpelstiltskin simply replies, ‘No. Something living to me is dearer to me than all the treasures in the world [reference].’And this really made me think. Alas, with the ability to spin straw into gold, the ring and necklace offered by the soon to be queen were of little worth to Rumpelstiltskin from the very beginning, yet still, in her time of need, he assisted her like a true gentleman. In fact, in exchange for his valuable ‘servicesRead MoreEssay on Incorporating 21st Century Technology into the Classroom2592 Words   |  11 Pagesclassroom. The need for this technology comes from an every changing world and because of the way 21st century students learn. Web 2.0 technology must be used and integrated into the classroom. However, many problems occur when trying to integrate technology. Question on whether student achievement is increased, failures of school districts, and new demands placed on teachers have caused a negative spin on technology. In order to be successful, technology must be implemented correctly by the communityRead More A College Student’s Approach to Courtly Love Essay3059 Words   |  13 Page shighly ambiguous one. As it applies to works of literature, it spans over hundreds of years and over a half dozen countries. Hence finding its specific literary and allegorical definition and impact on literature is difficult. It is important to understand the roots of courtly love. To do so means that one gains a greater understanding of the most foundational element of any society- the relationship between men and women. If a student of literature holds only a vague understanding of courtly loveRead MoreElectrical Engineering : Mechanical Engineering1801 Words   |  8 Pageswind since as early as the first century AD where Heron of Alexandria used a windwheel to power an organ (Drachmann 1961). Further designs were mostly adapted for agricultural applications where wind was utilised to pump water or grind corn. The windmill, although large and inefficient, flourished as the primary source of kinetic energy derived from natural sources. Its use started to decline with the introd uction of combustion fuels around the eighteenth century. Steam powered engines and turbinesRead MoreParticipatory Culture –2936 Words   |  12 Pages In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Comm – 532 New Media: Aesthetics, Interactivity and Representation Instructor’s Name: Costas Constandinides Fall 2011 Table of Contents 1 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.3 2 Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 3 Case Study - The Reporting on China’s high-speed Train crash 2011†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 4 Analysis...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 5 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......11 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.12 Read MoreThe Effects Of Cyberbullying Through The Lives For Middle School Girls2423 Words   |  10 PagesEnglish language for centuries, but cyberbullying is a fairly new term. Roberto, Eden, Savage, Ramos-Salazar, and Deiss (2014) reported that 74% of teenagers have an account on at least one social media site, but all social media site require a minimum age of 13 years old. In reality, 7.5 million Facebook accounts are operated by someone under 13 years old, and 5 million accounts are operated by a child under the age of 10 (Roberto et al., 2010). Cyberbullying give a new spin to bullying; therefore

Debut Albums and Lovely Home free essay sample

Laconically I was face first against the wall, held by my arms by lackeys of the resident bully. I had gotten myself into this position on my own, and expected no help from other kids or the staff. My name is James, I am 15 years old and I live in an orphanage. This had been my life for the past 7 years and I did not know much else. I had an aptitude for making trouble and it usually got me beaten up, or grounded. This time I had humiliated the poor boy by reading his personal diary to the rest of the lunch hallApparently, this was not a good choice, and now I was here. After he had hit me a few times, he made an unintelligible noise that apparently meant throw me on the ground, as this Is exactly what happened. Before I knew It I was lying face up on the floor, being repeatedly kicked by the three boys. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Lovely Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first couple of seconds, I wasnt worried. This was normal for me. But after that, I began to worry. I was scared. They had never beat me this bad, kicked me so hard.The pain was unbearable. Eventually they must have gotten bored because the cackling had stopped, but the pain was still there. I felt sick. It hurt to move. All I could think of was my bed. After waiting a few minutes, I had the strength to crawl up the stairs and into the building of which this lovely home of mine was built. I reached the staircase leading to the first floor and reached for the hand rail. Pulling myself up with its help, I scaled the stairs. One by one.Every step felt like someone was stabbing me in the chest. I came to the conclusion that I had broken a rib, but was so exhausted, didnt think of reporting it. I got into the hallway and luckily for me my room was directly in front of me. Stumbling through the door, I slammed it and locked it straight away, convinced I wasnt leaving again. This was my second mistake. I stripped off, clambered into bed and before you could say sleep, I was snoring. This is where my life changed.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Research Methodology Management

Question: Compare and contrast three business research papers as to describe how the researchers considered ethical concerns, ensured validity, performed data collection, and defined measurements using proper scales. Explain why the researchers exhibited similarities and differences in how they considered ethical concerns, ensured validity, performed data collection, and defined measurements using proper scales. Derive two rules given the above analysis. Explain why the rules you derived is important. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the essay is to contrast and compare three different article business research papers based on the way the researcher has defined the variables and the theoretical framework. The three essays considered for the analysis and comparison is based on leadership styles, its impact and consequences on the performance and employee outcome. The three articles are compared with respect to different methods and measures that are used by the researcher. The first article is examines the impact of transformational, transactional and non-transactional leadership on the outcomes of the workforce in International Luxury Hotels which also included the additional effort, efficiency and the satisfaction with the manager. The second article is studies the role of top management ethical leadership through ethical and procedural justice climate on the organizational performance. The third article considers the relationship between the ethical leadership and the work-related well being which is of two types: work engagement and emotional exhaustion (Alshammari, N. Almutairi Fahad Thuwaini, 2015). The essay will focus on the similarities and differences in the way the researcher approached the research. Article 1: The researcher of Article 1 collected data from the employees of the eleven 4-star hotels in Spain. The researcher performed sequence of statistical analyses which identified the factors of three leadership approach through the multi-factor leadership questionnaire (MLQ), examined the impact of leadership styles on the outcome of the employees and assessed the restraining consequence of the diverse types of ownership of hotels on the connection between the leadership styles and employee result (Quintana, Park Cabrera, 2014). The data analysis included ten hypotheses and the data collected was based on the paper based survey from the employees of the international hotels. The paper based survey was conducted on 405 employees of three departments of the eleven hotels. The total valid responses that were collected were only 191 with the response rate to be 24.6%, 18.3%, 23.1% and 34% for the reception, restaurant, housekeeping and other staffs of the department. The content validity of the instrument is ensured by the researcher by an invitation to the group of hotel professionals requested evaluation of the sample and the clarity of the process. The responses of the respondents were calculated based on a 5- point Likert scale. According to the MLQ measurements, a professional panel and the pre-test ensured the content validity. The data analysis of carried out as descriptive analysis and the Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis which tested the hypotheses with the help of SEM and multiple regression analysis. Although the research did not include any ethical concern but the fact that the employees have participated in the survey ensures that the ethical concern has been expressed by the researcher and permission and requests have been made for the completion of the research. Variables used in the research: In the Structural estimation model, there were two variables of transformational leadership which is the idealized attributes and intellectual simulation. The researcher also considered three dependent variables for the commencement of the multiple regression analysis. The dependent variables are transformational leadership as idealized attributes, idealized behavior, inspiration motivation, individualized consideration and intellectual simulation, transactional leadership as conditional reward and management by exception (active and passive) and the Non-transactional leadership as Laissez- Faire. The dependent variables are Satisfaction, added effort and the effectiveness. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework developed by the researcher recommended incorporating factors to derive efficient management of leadership styles to enhance the employee outcomes within the hotel industry: Improving the leadership qualities of the managers Encouragement of the employees by rewards and recognition Training for increasing the association between the employees and the employers Article 2: The theoretical framework of the Article 2 is empirically tested using the multi source data acquired from 4468 employees of the 147 Korean companies covering different industries. The research focused on two firm level outcome variables which are the organizational citizen behavior (OCB) and financial performance. The researcher framed five hypotheses based in the relationship between the top management ethical leadership and the organizational outcomes. The hypotheses was test using a corporate survey data collection method by the Korean Research Institute of Vocational Education and Training and the financial performance of each of the organization was obtained from each of the organization acquired by the Korean Investors Service (KIS) (Shin, Sung, Choi Kim, 2014). The researcher conducted stratified random sampling to draw the sample from the private organization listed under the KIS. The corporate survey conducted over 4231 employees where the responses were based on five-poin t Likert scale. Variables used in the research: The control variables are organization size, manufacturing industry, banking industry, service industry, construction industry, top management ethical leadership. Ethical climate, procedural justice climate, Firm level OCB and the financial performance. The researcher has taken permission from the employees and the top management of all the companies on conducting the survey without disclosing any information of any employee and managers. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework implemented by the research had suggested certain aspects that needs to be considered to improve the ethical leadership quality so that the performance of the firm is improved: Appointing appropriate managers. Shaping the cognition and behavior of the organizational members Formulating the ethical norms within the organization Provision of training to both the employees and employers Article 3: The study of Article 3 scrutinized the reconciling role of trust in supervisor. The researcher conducted survey to collect data from 216 trainee accountants from an array of organization. In this research, the structural equation modeling (SEM) was utilized to test the five hypotheses (Chughtai, Byrne Flood, 2014). The survey was conducted at two time periods. For the descriptive statistics the variables are gender, age, ethical leadership, trust in supervisor, work engagement and emotional exhaustion. For the measurement model there are four latent variables such as the ethical leadership, trust in supervisor, work engagement and emotional exhaustion. The researcher had been concerned about the ethical aspects of the survey and so the Research Ethics Committee of the researchers university had granted ethical approval for the conduct of the research. Theoretical framework: In this article that theoretical framework which the researcher has used to improve the well being: Improving the relationship between the supervisor and trainees Developing the trust between the trainee and supervisor Ensuring that the organization has high employee engagement Both the article 1 and article 2 defined the dependent variables to be the leadership styles. The method of data collection is similar as both the type of researcher used the survey method based on questionnaires provided to the employees. The independent variables for both the research are the organizational outcomes and performances. The measurement of the survey for both the article is the five-point Likert scale which helped to analyze the organizational behavior. As far as the third article is concerned, the dependent variables include the ethical leadership. The third article also conducted a survey similar to article 1 and 2 but with two time periods. The reasons for the definition of the variables are that all the three articles are based on the leadership styles and patterns in different sectors. The first and the third article both had used the SEM and multiple regression analysis to obtain the results (Chatterjee, 2014). The operationalized variables in the first article include three divisions in the leadership style which are transformational, transactional and non-transactional leadership and the employee outcome is also segregated into additional effort, efficiency and the satisfaction with the manager. The second and the third article deal in the impact of ethical leadership on the organizational outcomes and the employee well being (Chughtai, 2015). The difference in the third article and the first and second article is that in the third article the survey is conducted within two periods whereas the other articles conducted survey within a single period. The reason behind the differences is to avoid the common method variance. The difference in the defining variables is as such similar except that the leadership styles are operationalized in the article 1 and it is the ethical leadership that is considered in the article 2 and 3 (Garrett, 2010). Conclusion: The time is one of the most important elements of research design. The analysis has revealed that a casual relationship implies that some time has gone between the cause and the consequences. Hence for the research design it is the time element that must be incorporated so that the common variance method is eliminated and the analysis is done clearly. Thus, the three articles though focus on the aspect of leadership styles and the ethical leadership and their impact on the employee performance, outcome and the well being. All the research are based on the questionnaire survey but the results data analysis for some research is the SEM and for second research is the PLS (Lu Lin, 2013). Although each of the research has certain limitations but it is the time dimension that must be incorporated within the research method (Weber Gerde, 2010). References Alshammari, A., N. Almutairi, N., Fahad Thuwaini, S. (2015). 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